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How are caves formed underground?

Rain's Patient Sculpture
How are caves formed underground?
You walk into a cave and ~~the world opens up~~ — a hidden room carved into solid rock, **as if someone hollowed out the

You walk into a cave and the world opens up — a hidden room carved into solid rock, as if someone hollowed out the mountain with a giant spoon. Who dug this? When? And how did they know exactly where to scoop?

No one dug it. The cave carved itself, one raindrop at a time, over millions of years. Rain is the patient artist here. When raindrops fall through the air, they pick up carbon dioxide and turn slightly acidic — not vinegar-sour, just enough to be a very slow rock-melter.

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