cover

Fig & Wasp Forever

How do figs depend on tiny wasps to exist?
~~Here's a wild fact:~~ every fig you've ever eaten exists because of a tiny wasp **smaller than a grain of rice**. *No

Here's a wild fact: every fig you've ever eaten exists because of a tiny wasp smaller than a grain of rice. No wasp, no fig. No fig, no wasp. They've been locked in this impossible partnership for 80 million years, and neither can survive without the other.

~~A fig isn't actually a fruit~~ โ€” it's an **inside-out flower**. _Imagine a vase packed with hundreds of tiny flowers_,

A fig isn't actually a fruit โ€” it's an inside-out flower. Imagine a vase packed with hundreds of tiny flowers, then flip it inside-out and seal the top almost shut. That's a fig. All those flowers are trapped inside, waiting to be pollinated through a hole the width of a pinhead.

~~Enter the fig wasp.~~ A female wasp, pregnant and desperate, smells a fig ready for her. She squeezes through that **p

Enter the fig wasp. A female wasp, pregnant and desperate, smells a fig ready for her. She squeezes through that pinhead hole to get inside. It's so tight she usually loses her wings and parts of her antennae on the way in. She'll never leave. This is a one-way trip.

Inside the dark chamber, ~~she gets to work~~. She lays her eggs in some of the flowers โ€” *those will become baby wasps*

Inside the dark chamber, she gets to work. She lays her eggs in some of the flowers โ€” those will become baby wasps. While she crawls around, pollen from her old fig rubs off onto the other flowers, pollinating them. Those flowers will become seeds. Then, exhausted, she dies. Her whole life was about getting here.

Weeks pass. The wasp eggs hatch into larvae that eat the flowers they were laid in. They grow into adult wasps inside th

Weeks pass. The wasp eggs hatch into larvae that eat the flowers they were laid in. They grow into adult wasps inside their private fig nursery. Here's the weird part: males are born wingless and nearly blind. Females are born with wings but no pollen yet.

The males have **one job**: chew a tunnel to the outside world, then find the females and mate with them before dying. ~

The males have one job: chew a tunnel to the outside world, then find the females and mate with them before dying. They never see sunlight. The females wait for the males to finish the escape tunnel, then gather pollen from the fig's flowers โ€” the same fig they were born in.

The females crawl out through the tunnel carrying pollen, fly off to find a new fig, squeeze inside, pollinate it, lay e

The females crawl out through the tunnel carrying pollen, fly off to find a new fig, squeeze inside, pollinate it, lay eggs, and die. Meanwhile their old fig ripens into the sweet fruit we eat. Every crunchy bit inside? That's a seed that exists because mom wasp pollinated it, or a wasp nursery flower that fed her babies.

So yes, there are wasp parts in figs. ~~But don't worry~~ โ€” an enzyme in the fig **dissolves the wasp bodies completely

So yes, there are wasp parts in figs. But don't worry โ€” an enzyme in the fig dissolves the wasp bodies completely into protein. What you're eating is just fig and seeds. The wasp becomes part of the fruit, which feels strangely right. She gave everything to make it exist.

**Eighty million years** of this. Fig trees make homes for wasps; wasps make seeds for fig trees. ~~Neither can quit.~~

Eighty million years of this. Fig trees make homes for wasps; wasps make seeds for fig trees. Neither can quit. Every fig species has its own wasp species โ€” over 750 kinds of figs, 750 kinds of wasps, each pair matching like a lock and key.

Next time you eat a fig, think about the tiny wasp who made it possible. She was **smaller than this comma**, ~~lived th

Next time you eat a fig, think about the tiny wasp who made it possible. She was smaller than this comma, lived three days, and spent them all making sure fig trees would bloom and wasps would hatch. That's the deal. That's how figs exist.

How was this book?

A Wonderleaf Book

Fig & Wasp Forever

โ€” How do figs depend on tiny wasps to exist? โ€”

Wonderleaf Editions
โ€” ex libris โ€”
A Wonderleaf Book

Fig & Wasp Forever

How do figs depend on tiny wasps to exist?

Wonderleaf Editions ยท MMXXVI
Scene 1
~~Here's a wild fact:~~ every fig you've ever eaten exists because of a tiny wasp **smaller than a grain of rice**. *No
Fig & Wasp Forever2
Scene 1

Here's a wild fact: every fig you've ever eaten exists because of a tiny wasp smaller than a grain of rice. No wasp, no fig. No fig, no wasp. They've been locked in this impossible partnership for 80 million years, and neither can survive without the other.

3Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 2
~~A fig isn't actually a fruit~~ โ€” it's an **inside-out flower**. _Imagine a vase packed with hundreds of tiny flowers_,
Fig & Wasp Forever4
Scene 2

A fig isn't actually a fruit โ€” it's an inside-out flower. Imagine a vase packed with hundreds of tiny flowers, then flip it inside-out and seal the top almost shut. That's a fig. All those flowers are trapped inside, waiting to be pollinated through a hole the width of a pinhead.

5Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 3
~~Enter the fig wasp.~~ A female wasp, pregnant and desperate, smells a fig ready for her. She squeezes through that **p
Fig & Wasp Forever6
Scene 3

Enter the fig wasp. A female wasp, pregnant and desperate, smells a fig ready for her. She squeezes through that pinhead hole to get inside. It's so tight she usually loses her wings and parts of her antennae on the way in. She'll never leave. This is a one-way trip.

7Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 4
Inside the dark chamber, ~~she gets to work~~. She lays her eggs in some of the flowers โ€” *those will become baby wasps*
Fig & Wasp Forever8
Scene 4

Inside the dark chamber, she gets to work. She lays her eggs in some of the flowers โ€” those will become baby wasps. While she crawls around, pollen from her old fig rubs off onto the other flowers, pollinating them. Those flowers will become seeds. Then, exhausted, she dies. Her whole life was about getting here.

9Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 5
Weeks pass. The wasp eggs hatch into larvae that eat the flowers they were laid in. They grow into adult wasps inside th
Fig & Wasp Forever10
Scene 5

Weeks pass. The wasp eggs hatch into larvae that eat the flowers they were laid in. They grow into adult wasps inside their private fig nursery. Here's the weird part: males are born wingless and nearly blind. Females are born with wings but no pollen yet.

11Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 6
The males have **one job**: chew a tunnel to the outside world, then find the females and mate with them before dying. ~
Fig & Wasp Forever12
Scene 6

The males have one job: chew a tunnel to the outside world, then find the females and mate with them before dying. They never see sunlight. The females wait for the males to finish the escape tunnel, then gather pollen from the fig's flowers โ€” the same fig they were born in.

13Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 7
The females crawl out through the tunnel carrying pollen, fly off to find a new fig, squeeze inside, pollinate it, lay e
Fig & Wasp Forever14
Scene 7

The females crawl out through the tunnel carrying pollen, fly off to find a new fig, squeeze inside, pollinate it, lay eggs, and die. Meanwhile their old fig ripens into the sweet fruit we eat. Every crunchy bit inside? That's a seed that exists because mom wasp pollinated it, or a wasp nursery flower that fed her babies.

15Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 8
So yes, there are wasp parts in figs. ~~But don't worry~~ โ€” an enzyme in the fig **dissolves the wasp bodies completely
Fig & Wasp Forever16
Scene 8

So yes, there are wasp parts in figs. But don't worry โ€” an enzyme in the fig dissolves the wasp bodies completely into protein. What you're eating is just fig and seeds. The wasp becomes part of the fruit, which feels strangely right. She gave everything to make it exist.

17Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 9
**Eighty million years** of this. Fig trees make homes for wasps; wasps make seeds for fig trees. ~~Neither can quit.~~
Fig & Wasp Forever18
Scene 9

Eighty million years of this. Fig trees make homes for wasps; wasps make seeds for fig trees. Neither can quit. Every fig species has its own wasp species โ€” over 750 kinds of figs, 750 kinds of wasps, each pair matching like a lock and key.

19Fig & Wasp Forever
Scene 10
Next time you eat a fig, think about the tiny wasp who made it possible. She was **smaller than this comma**, ~~lived th
Fig & Wasp Forever20
Scene 10

Next time you eat a fig, think about the tiny wasp who made it possible. She was smaller than this comma, lived three days, and spent them all making sure fig trees would bloom and wasps would hatch. That's the deal. That's how figs exist.

21Fig & Wasp Forever

~ finis ~

Tiny picture books for big little questions.

โ€” a small constellation of questions โ€”
โœฆWonderleaf
Editions