How do our eyes let us see colors and shapes?

Right now, light is bouncing off everything around you — your hands, the wall, this very page — and a little of it is sneaking into your eyes. Somehow, that bounced light turns into a world full of red apples, square windows, and the face of someone you love. So how does a splash of light become seeing? Let's follow it in.
Light enters through a clear window at the front of your eye, then slips through a little black doorway called the pupil. The pupil is the dark circle in the middle. It's actually a hole — and it changes size, opening wide in dim rooms to let more light in, and shrinking in bright sun so you're not dazzled.
