cover

Water's Sky Elevator

How do plants drink water and move it up to their leaves?
~~Picture a tree~~ **as tall as a ten-story building**. Right now, quietly, it is hauling water from the dirt all the wa

Picture a tree as tall as a ten-story building. Right now, quietly, it is hauling water from the dirt all the way up to leaves higher than your roof โ€” with no pump, no battery, no motor. How? Let's follow a single drop of water on the wildest commute in nature.

Our drop starts underground, hanging onto a grain of soil. Down there, the plant's roots are spreading like ~~a thousand

Our drop starts underground, hanging onto a grain of soil. Down there, the plant's roots are spreading like a thousand thirsty fingers. Their very tips are covered in tiny fuzzy hairs, each one thinner than a thread, and these are where the drinking actually happens.

Now, why does the water go INTO the root instead of staying in the soil? ~~Here's the trick.~~ Inside the root, the wate

Now, why does the water go INTO the root instead of staying in the soil? Here's the trick. Inside the root, the water is crowded with dissolved stuff โ€” minerals and sugars. Water always likes to drift from where it's roomy toward where it's crowded, to even things out. So our drop slips through the root's skin to join the crowded party inside.

Once inside, the drop steps onto a **kind of elevator**. Running up the whole plant are super-skinny tubes called ++xyle

Once inside, the drop steps onto a kind of elevator. Running up the whole plant are super-skinny tubes called xylem โ€” think of a bundle of very thin drinking straws stacked end to end, stretching from the toes of the roots to the tips of the leaves.

~~But wait~~ โ€” who pulls the drop UP a straw that tall? Look to the leaves. Each leaf is dotted with thousands of tiny m

But wait โ€” who pulls the drop UP a straw that tall? Look to the leaves. Each leaf is dotted with thousands of tiny mouths called stomata. On a warm day they open, and water on the leaf's surface escapes into the air as invisible vapor. This evaporating is called transpiration โ€” basically the plant gently sweating.

~~Here's the beautiful part.~~ Water drops **love to hold hands**. They cling to each other _so stubbornly_ that when on

Here's the beautiful part. Water drops love to hold hands. They cling to each other so stubbornly that when one drop floats away from a leaf, it tugs the drop behind it, which tugs the next, and the next โ€” all the way down the straw to the roots. One escaping drop pulls up the whole chain.

So our drop never gets pushed from below โ€” ~~it gets pulled from above~~, **one tiny tug at a time**. A tall tree can li

So our drop never gets pushed from below โ€” it gets pulled from above, one tiny tug at a time. A tall tree can lift hundreds of liters of water this way every single day, powered by nothing but sunshine warming its leaves and water's grippy love of holding hands.

At last our drop reaches a leaf at the very top. Some of it stays to help the leaf make food from sunlight. The rest sli

At last our drop reaches a leaf at the very top. Some of it stays to help the leaf make food from sunlight. The rest slips out through a tiny mouth, drifts into the sky, and may one day fall again as rain โ€” ready to start the whole climb over.

So the next time you walk past a tree, ~~give it a nod~~. With no motor and no fuss, it's quietly running an **elevator

So the next time you walk past a tree, give it a nod. With no motor and no fuss, it's quietly running an elevator of hand-holding water drops from the ground to the sky โ€” just by breathing out and letting the sun do the lifting.

How was this book?

A Wonderleaf Book

Water's Sky Elevator

โ€” How do plants drink water and move it up to their leaves? โ€”

Wonderleaf Editions
โ€” ex libris โ€”
A Wonderleaf Book

Water's Sky Elevator

How do plants drink water and move it up to their leaves?

Wonderleaf Editions ยท MMXXVI
Scene 1
~~Picture a tree~~ **as tall as a ten-story building**. Right now, quietly, it is hauling water from the dirt all the wa
Water's Sky Elevator2
Scene 1

Picture a tree as tall as a ten-story building. Right now, quietly, it is hauling water from the dirt all the way up to leaves higher than your roof โ€” with no pump, no battery, no motor. How? Let's follow a single drop of water on the wildest commute in nature.

3Water's Sky Elevator
Scene 2
Our drop starts underground, hanging onto a grain of soil. Down there, the plant's roots are spreading like ~~a thousand
Water's Sky Elevator4
Scene 2

Our drop starts underground, hanging onto a grain of soil. Down there, the plant's roots are spreading like a thousand thirsty fingers. Their very tips are covered in tiny fuzzy hairs, each one thinner than a thread, and these are where the drinking actually happens.

5Water's Sky Elevator
Scene 3
Now, why does the water go INTO the root instead of staying in the soil? ~~Here's the trick.~~ Inside the root, the wate
Water's Sky Elevator6
Scene 3

Now, why does the water go INTO the root instead of staying in the soil? Here's the trick. Inside the root, the water is crowded with dissolved stuff โ€” minerals and sugars. Water always likes to drift from where it's roomy toward where it's crowded, to even things out. So our drop slips through the root's skin to join the crowded party inside.

7Water's Sky Elevator
Scene 4
Once inside, the drop steps onto a **kind of elevator**. Running up the whole plant are super-skinny tubes called ++xyle
Water's Sky Elevator8
Scene 4

Once inside, the drop steps onto a kind of elevator. Running up the whole plant are super-skinny tubes called xylem โ€” think of a bundle of very thin drinking straws stacked end to end, stretching from the toes of the roots to the tips of the leaves.

9Water's Sky Elevator
Scene 5
~~But wait~~ โ€” who pulls the drop UP a straw that tall? Look to the leaves. Each leaf is dotted with thousands of tiny m
Water's Sky Elevator10
Scene 5

But wait โ€” who pulls the drop UP a straw that tall? Look to the leaves. Each leaf is dotted with thousands of tiny mouths called stomata. On a warm day they open, and water on the leaf's surface escapes into the air as invisible vapor. This evaporating is called transpiration โ€” basically the plant gently sweating.

11Water's Sky Elevator
Scene 6
~~Here's the beautiful part.~~ Water drops **love to hold hands**. They cling to each other _so stubbornly_ that when on
Water's Sky Elevator12
Scene 6

Here's the beautiful part. Water drops love to hold hands. They cling to each other so stubbornly that when one drop floats away from a leaf, it tugs the drop behind it, which tugs the next, and the next โ€” all the way down the straw to the roots. One escaping drop pulls up the whole chain.

13Water's Sky Elevator
Scene 7
So our drop never gets pushed from below โ€” ~~it gets pulled from above~~, **one tiny tug at a time**. A tall tree can li
Water's Sky Elevator14
Scene 7

So our drop never gets pushed from below โ€” it gets pulled from above, one tiny tug at a time. A tall tree can lift hundreds of liters of water this way every single day, powered by nothing but sunshine warming its leaves and water's grippy love of holding hands.

15Water's Sky Elevator
Scene 8
At last our drop reaches a leaf at the very top. Some of it stays to help the leaf make food from sunlight. The rest sli
Water's Sky Elevator16
Scene 8

At last our drop reaches a leaf at the very top. Some of it stays to help the leaf make food from sunlight. The rest slips out through a tiny mouth, drifts into the sky, and may one day fall again as rain โ€” ready to start the whole climb over.

17Water's Sky Elevator
Scene 9
So the next time you walk past a tree, ~~give it a nod~~. With no motor and no fuss, it's quietly running an **elevator
Water's Sky Elevator18
Scene 9

So the next time you walk past a tree, give it a nod. With no motor and no fuss, it's quietly running an elevator of hand-holding water drops from the ground to the sky โ€” just by breathing out and letting the sun do the lifting.

19Water's Sky Elevator

~ finis ~

Tiny picture books for big little questions.

โ€” a small constellation of questions โ€”
โœฆWonderleaf
Editions