cover

Three-Light Trick

How does a screen make millions of colors?
~~Look closely at your screen right now~~ โ€” **really close, nose almost touching**. See those tiny dots? Your screen is

Look closely at your screen right now โ€” really close, nose almost touching. See those tiny dots? Your screen is showing you a sunset, a forest, someone's purple sweater, all made from millions of colors. But here's the trick: it's only using three.

Every ++pixel++ on your screen is actually **three tiny lights** sitting side by side: one red, one green, one blue. The

Every pixel on your screen is actually three tiny lights sitting side by side: one red, one green, one blue. They're so small and so close together that your eye can't see them separately. They blur into one dot of color.

Want to make white? **Turn all three lights to full brightness**. Your eye sees *red plus green plus blue* and thinks, "

Want to make white? Turn all three lights to full brightness. Your eye sees red plus green plus blue and thinks, "That's white!" Want black? Turn all three off. Darkness is just the absence of light.

~~Now the magic starts.~~ Dim the red and blue, but keep the green at full power. ~~Boom~~ โ€” you've got *bright green*.

Now the magic starts. Dim the red and blue, but keep the green at full power. Boom โ€” you've got bright green. Dim the green a little and you get a softer, yellower green, like spring leaves.

~~Turn up red all the way and green halfway, blue off.~~ **That blend makes orange.** *More red than green? Reddish oran

Turn up red all the way and green halfway, blue off. That blend makes orange. More red than green? Reddish orange. More green than red? Yellowish orange. Your screen is mixing light like you mix paint, except instead of stirring, it's glowing.

~~Here's the really cool part:~~ your screen can adjust each little light's brightness in **256 different steps**, *from

Here's the really cool part: your screen can adjust each little light's brightness in 256 different steps, from completely off to blazing. That's 256 reds times 256 greens times 256 blues. Do the math and you get 16,777,216 possible colors from just three lights.

A photo of a sunset? **Millions of these three-light pixels** working together. The pixels at the top might have red and

A photo of a sunset? Millions of these three-light pixels working together. The pixels at the top might have red and blue high, green low, making purple sky. The ones at the horizon crank up red and green for golden yellow. Every single color in the picture is just those three lights, dimmed and brightened in different combinations.

~~So next time~~ you see a gorgeous photo or watch a video, remember: it's all a **conspiracy of tiny red, green, and bl

So next time you see a gorgeous photo or watch a video, remember: it's all a conspiracy of tiny red, green, and blue lights, standing so close together they trick your eyes into seeing a whole world of color. Three lights. Millions of possibilities. Pretty clever, right?

How was this book?

A Wonderleaf Book

Three-Light Trick

โ€” How does a screen make millions of colors? โ€”

Wonderleaf Editions
โ€” ex libris โ€”
A Wonderleaf Book

Three-Light Trick

How does a screen make millions of colors?

Wonderleaf Editions ยท MMXXVI
Scene 1
~~Look closely at your screen right now~~ โ€” **really close, nose almost touching**. See those tiny dots? Your screen is
Three-Light Trick2
Scene 1

Look closely at your screen right now โ€” really close, nose almost touching. See those tiny dots? Your screen is showing you a sunset, a forest, someone's purple sweater, all made from millions of colors. But here's the trick: it's only using three.

3Three-Light Trick
Scene 2
Every ++pixel++ on your screen is actually **three tiny lights** sitting side by side: one red, one green, one blue. The
Three-Light Trick4
Scene 2

Every pixel on your screen is actually three tiny lights sitting side by side: one red, one green, one blue. They're so small and so close together that your eye can't see them separately. They blur into one dot of color.

5Three-Light Trick
Scene 3
Want to make white? **Turn all three lights to full brightness**. Your eye sees *red plus green plus blue* and thinks, "
Three-Light Trick6
Scene 3

Want to make white? Turn all three lights to full brightness. Your eye sees red plus green plus blue and thinks, "That's white!" Want black? Turn all three off. Darkness is just the absence of light.

7Three-Light Trick
Scene 4
~~Now the magic starts.~~ Dim the red and blue, but keep the green at full power. ~~Boom~~ โ€” you've got *bright green*.
Three-Light Trick8
Scene 4

Now the magic starts. Dim the red and blue, but keep the green at full power. Boom โ€” you've got bright green. Dim the green a little and you get a softer, yellower green, like spring leaves.

9Three-Light Trick
Scene 5
~~Turn up red all the way and green halfway, blue off.~~ **That blend makes orange.** *More red than green? Reddish oran
Three-Light Trick10
Scene 5

Turn up red all the way and green halfway, blue off. That blend makes orange. More red than green? Reddish orange. More green than red? Yellowish orange. Your screen is mixing light like you mix paint, except instead of stirring, it's glowing.

11Three-Light Trick
Scene 6
~~Here's the really cool part:~~ your screen can adjust each little light's brightness in **256 different steps**, *from
Three-Light Trick12
Scene 6

Here's the really cool part: your screen can adjust each little light's brightness in 256 different steps, from completely off to blazing. That's 256 reds times 256 greens times 256 blues. Do the math and you get 16,777,216 possible colors from just three lights.

13Three-Light Trick
Scene 7
A photo of a sunset? **Millions of these three-light pixels** working together. The pixels at the top might have red and
Three-Light Trick14
Scene 7

A photo of a sunset? Millions of these three-light pixels working together. The pixels at the top might have red and blue high, green low, making purple sky. The ones at the horizon crank up red and green for golden yellow. Every single color in the picture is just those three lights, dimmed and brightened in different combinations.

15Three-Light Trick
Scene 8
~~So next time~~ you see a gorgeous photo or watch a video, remember: it's all a **conspiracy of tiny red, green, and bl
Three-Light Trick16
Scene 8

So next time you see a gorgeous photo or watch a video, remember: it's all a conspiracy of tiny red, green, and blue lights, standing so close together they trick your eyes into seeing a whole world of color. Three lights. Millions of possibilities. Pretty clever, right?

17Three-Light Trick

~ finis ~

Tiny picture books for big little questions.

โ€” a small constellation of questions โ€”
โœฆWonderleaf
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