cover

Inside-Out Lunch

How does a starfish eat by pushing out its stomach?
~~Picture a starfish~~ clinging to a rock at the bottom of the ocean. It looks simple โ€” just five arms and a bumpy body.

Picture a starfish clinging to a rock at the bottom of the ocean. It looks simple โ€” just five arms and a bumpy body. But this creature has one of the strangest eating tricks in the animal kingdom. When it finds food it can't swallow, it does something wild: it turns its stomach inside-out and pushes it out through its mouth.

Most animals eat the normal way: food goes in the mouth, down to the stomach. But a starfish often eats things bigger th

Most animals eat the normal way: food goes in the mouth, down to the stomach. But a starfish often eats things bigger than its mouth โ€” like a whole clam or mussel sealed tight in its shell. The starfish can't bite. It can't chew. So it brings its stomach TO the food instead of bringing the food to its stomach.

First, the starfish uses its arms. Underneath each arm are **hundreds of tiny tube feet** โ€” _little suction cups powered

First, the starfish uses its arms. Underneath each arm are hundreds of tiny tube feet โ€” little suction cups powered by water pressure. The starfish wraps itself around the clam's shell and pulls. It doesn't need to pull the shell all the way open. Just a crack โ€” even a sliver thinner than a dime โ€” is enough.

Once there's a gap, the starfish does ~~the weird part~~. Its stomach is a stretchy bag that normally sits inside its bo

Once there's a gap, the starfish does the weird part. Its stomach is a stretchy bag that normally sits inside its body. The starfish pushes that bag out through the small opening on its underside where its mouth is. The stomach turns inside-out like a sock being pulled off your foot, and squeezes through the crack in the shell.

Now the stomach is ~~OUTSIDE the starfish's body~~, wrapped around the clam's soft insides. The stomach releases *digest

Now the stomach is OUTSIDE the starfish's body, wrapped around the clam's soft insides. The stomach releases digestive juices โ€” the same chemicals that would normally break down food inside an animal. But the starfish is digesting its meal outside itself, right there in the shell.

The clam slowly ~~dissolves into a soupy liquid~~. When the meal is liquefied enough, the starfish **pulls its stomach b

The clam slowly dissolves into a soupy liquid. When the meal is liquefied enough, the starfish pulls its stomach back inside, bringing the digested food with it. The whole stomach flips back in like a sock turning right-side-out again. The shell stays behind, empty and clean.

This trick โ€” called ++external digestion++ โ€” means a starfish can eat animals much bigger than its mouth. It can take ho

This trick โ€” called external digestion โ€” means a starfish can eat animals much bigger than its mouth. It can take hours. The starfish just sits there, stomach out, patiently dissolving lunch. Other ocean creatures have to bite and swallow. The starfish dissolves and slurps.

~~So the next time~~ you see a starfish in a tide pool, stuck to a rock, looking like it's **doing nothing** โ€” it might

So the next time you see a starfish in a tide pool, stuck to a rock, looking like it's doing nothing โ€” it might be doing something spectacular. It might be quietly, slowly, turning itself inside-out to eat breakfast. Which is possibly the most alien and clever way to have a meal on planet Earth.

How was this book?

A Wonderleaf Book

Inside-Out Lunch

โ€” How does a starfish eat by pushing out its stomach? โ€”

Wonderleaf Editions
โ€” ex libris โ€”
A Wonderleaf Book

Inside-Out Lunch

How does a starfish eat by pushing out its stomach?

Wonderleaf Editions ยท MMXXVI
Scene 1
~~Picture a starfish~~ clinging to a rock at the bottom of the ocean. It looks simple โ€” just five arms and a bumpy body.
Inside-Out Lunch2
Scene 1

Picture a starfish clinging to a rock at the bottom of the ocean. It looks simple โ€” just five arms and a bumpy body. But this creature has one of the strangest eating tricks in the animal kingdom. When it finds food it can't swallow, it does something wild: it turns its stomach inside-out and pushes it out through its mouth.

3Inside-Out Lunch
Scene 2
Most animals eat the normal way: food goes in the mouth, down to the stomach. But a starfish often eats things bigger th
Inside-Out Lunch4
Scene 2

Most animals eat the normal way: food goes in the mouth, down to the stomach. But a starfish often eats things bigger than its mouth โ€” like a whole clam or mussel sealed tight in its shell. The starfish can't bite. It can't chew. So it brings its stomach TO the food instead of bringing the food to its stomach.

5Inside-Out Lunch
Scene 3
First, the starfish uses its arms. Underneath each arm are **hundreds of tiny tube feet** โ€” _little suction cups powered
Inside-Out Lunch6
Scene 3

First, the starfish uses its arms. Underneath each arm are hundreds of tiny tube feet โ€” little suction cups powered by water pressure. The starfish wraps itself around the clam's shell and pulls. It doesn't need to pull the shell all the way open. Just a crack โ€” even a sliver thinner than a dime โ€” is enough.

7Inside-Out Lunch
Scene 4
Once there's a gap, the starfish does ~~the weird part~~. Its stomach is a stretchy bag that normally sits inside its bo
Inside-Out Lunch8
Scene 4

Once there's a gap, the starfish does the weird part. Its stomach is a stretchy bag that normally sits inside its body. The starfish pushes that bag out through the small opening on its underside where its mouth is. The stomach turns inside-out like a sock being pulled off your foot, and squeezes through the crack in the shell.

9Inside-Out Lunch
Scene 5
Now the stomach is ~~OUTSIDE the starfish's body~~, wrapped around the clam's soft insides. The stomach releases *digest
Inside-Out Lunch10
Scene 5

Now the stomach is OUTSIDE the starfish's body, wrapped around the clam's soft insides. The stomach releases digestive juices โ€” the same chemicals that would normally break down food inside an animal. But the starfish is digesting its meal outside itself, right there in the shell.

11Inside-Out Lunch
Scene 6
The clam slowly ~~dissolves into a soupy liquid~~. When the meal is liquefied enough, the starfish **pulls its stomach b
Inside-Out Lunch12
Scene 6

The clam slowly dissolves into a soupy liquid. When the meal is liquefied enough, the starfish pulls its stomach back inside, bringing the digested food with it. The whole stomach flips back in like a sock turning right-side-out again. The shell stays behind, empty and clean.

13Inside-Out Lunch
Scene 7
This trick โ€” called ++external digestion++ โ€” means a starfish can eat animals much bigger than its mouth. It can take ho
Inside-Out Lunch14
Scene 7

This trick โ€” called external digestion โ€” means a starfish can eat animals much bigger than its mouth. It can take hours. The starfish just sits there, stomach out, patiently dissolving lunch. Other ocean creatures have to bite and swallow. The starfish dissolves and slurps.

15Inside-Out Lunch
Scene 8
~~So the next time~~ you see a starfish in a tide pool, stuck to a rock, looking like it's **doing nothing** โ€” it might
Inside-Out Lunch16
Scene 8

So the next time you see a starfish in a tide pool, stuck to a rock, looking like it's doing nothing โ€” it might be doing something spectacular. It might be quietly, slowly, turning itself inside-out to eat breakfast. Which is possibly the most alien and clever way to have a meal on planet Earth.

17Inside-Out Lunch

~ finis ~

Tiny picture books for big little questions.

โ€” a small constellation of questions โ€”
โœฆWonderleaf
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