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How does encryption keep secrets safe?

Secret Math Envelopes
How does encryption keep secrets safe?
Every day, ~~billions of secret messages~~ zoom through the internet — your texts, your passwords, the number on your cr

Every day, billions of secret messages zoom through the internet — your texts, your passwords, the number on your credit card. Anyone could peek at them as they fly past. So why don't hackers just read everything? Because of a mathematical magic trick called encryption that scrambles messages so thoroughly that only the right person can unscramble them.

Imagine you want to send your friend a secret note, but you have to pass it through a crowded room full of nosy people. You could write it in a code — swap every letter for a different one. A becomes Z, B becomes Y, C becomes X. "HELLO" turns into "SVOOL." Anyone who grabs the note just sees gibberish.

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