How was the printing press invented?

For thousands of years, if you wanted a book, someone had to copy it by hand. Letter by letter, word by word, page by page. A single Bible could take a monk a whole year to finish. Books were rare treasures, locked away, owned only by the very rich. But one man in Germany looked at this slow, exhausting process and thought: there has to be a better way.
His name was Johannes Gutenberg, and he was a goldsmith — someone who worked with metals, making coins and jewelry. Around 1440, Gutenberg had a wild idea. What if, instead of writing each letter, you could stamp them? Like pressing a seal into hot wax, but for entire pages of text. He started tinkering in his workshop, combining tricks from different crafts in a way no one had tried before.
