cover

Your Busy Bone Team

What are bones made of and why is my skeleton important?
Right now, inside you, there's a quiet team of about **206 bones** holding you upright. You can't see them, but they're

Right now, inside you, there's a quiet team of about 206 bones holding you upright. You can't see them, but they're the reason you're not a soft puddle on the floor. So what are they actually made of? Let's go in for a closer look.

~~A bone is not the dry, chalky thing you might imagine.~~ A living bone is more like a busy, **recipe-built material**.

A bone is not the dry, chalky thing you might imagine. A living bone is more like a busy, recipe-built material. Two main ingredients do the work. One makes it tough but bendy. The other makes it hard but stiff. Together, they're a brilliant team.

The first ingredient is a stretchy protein called ++collagen++. It's the same stuff that's woven all through your skin.

The first ingredient is a stretchy protein called collagen. It's the same stuff that's woven all through your skin. Collagen gives bone its flexibility, the way rubbery threads let something bend a little instead of snapping. Without it, your bones would shatter like dry crackers.

The second ingredient is a mineral, mostly made of ++calcium++. This is the part that makes bone hard. Think of collagen

The second ingredient is a mineral, mostly made of calcium. This is the part that makes bone hard. Think of collagen as flexible bamboo and minerals as the stone packed around it. Bendy plus hard equals strong without being brittle. That's the magic recipe.

Now **peek inside a bone** and you'll find a surprise. It isn't solid like a rock. Much of it is a **honeycomb pattern**

Now peek inside a bone and you'll find a surprise. It isn't solid like a rock. Much of it is a honeycomb pattern, full of tiny gaps. That's clever engineering: the honeycomb keeps bones strong while staying light enough to carry around all day.

Deep in the middle of many bones is a soft, jelly-like center called ++marrow++. This is one of the most amazing parts o

Deep in the middle of many bones is a soft, jelly-like center called marrow. This is one of the most amazing parts of all. Your marrow is a tiny factory that makes new blood cells, every single day, by the billions. Your bones literally help keep your blood fresh.

~~Here's the part that surprises most people:~~ **bone is alive**. It's full of cells that constantly rebuild it. Some b

Here's the part that surprises most people: bone is alive. It's full of cells that constantly rebuild it. Some break down old bone, others lay down fresh new bone, like a road crew that never stops working. That's why a broken bone can knit itself back together.

~~So why is your skeleton important?~~ It does **four big jobs at once**. It holds you up. It lets you move, because mus

So why is your skeleton important? It does four big jobs at once. It holds you up. It lets you move, because muscles pull on bones like ropes on levers. It shields soft parts, like the skull guarding your brain. And it stores calcium for the whole body.

Your skeleton even loves a little exercise. Every time you walk, jump, or dance, you **gently stress your bones**, and ~

Your skeleton even loves a little exercise. Every time you walk, jump, or dance, you gently stress your bones, and they answer by growing stronger. Add calcium-rich foods and sunshine, and your living frame keeps rebuilding itself, quietly, for your whole life.

So the next time you stand up, give a small thanks to your **206 quiet helpers**. They're *hard and soft, light and stro

So the next time you stand up, give a small thanks to your 206 quiet helpers. They're hard and soft, light and strong, alive and always rebuilding. Not a dusty pile of old bones at all, but the cleverest scaffolding you'll ever own.

How was this book?

A Wonderleaf Book

Your Busy Bone Team

โ€” What are bones made of and why is my skeleton important? โ€”

Wonderleaf Editions
โ€” ex libris โ€”
A Wonderleaf Book

Your Busy Bone Team

What are bones made of and why is my skeleton important?

Wonderleaf Editions ยท MMXXVI
Scene 1
Right now, inside you, there's a quiet team of about **206 bones** holding you upright. You can't see them, but they're
Your Busy Bone Team2
Scene 1

Right now, inside you, there's a quiet team of about 206 bones holding you upright. You can't see them, but they're the reason you're not a soft puddle on the floor. So what are they actually made of? Let's go in for a closer look.

3Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 2
~~A bone is not the dry, chalky thing you might imagine.~~ A living bone is more like a busy, **recipe-built material**.
Your Busy Bone Team4
Scene 2

A bone is not the dry, chalky thing you might imagine. A living bone is more like a busy, recipe-built material. Two main ingredients do the work. One makes it tough but bendy. The other makes it hard but stiff. Together, they're a brilliant team.

5Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 3
The first ingredient is a stretchy protein called ++collagen++. It's the same stuff that's woven all through your skin.
Your Busy Bone Team6
Scene 3

The first ingredient is a stretchy protein called collagen. It's the same stuff that's woven all through your skin. Collagen gives bone its flexibility, the way rubbery threads let something bend a little instead of snapping. Without it, your bones would shatter like dry crackers.

7Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 4
The second ingredient is a mineral, mostly made of ++calcium++. This is the part that makes bone hard. Think of collagen
Your Busy Bone Team8
Scene 4

The second ingredient is a mineral, mostly made of calcium. This is the part that makes bone hard. Think of collagen as flexible bamboo and minerals as the stone packed around it. Bendy plus hard equals strong without being brittle. That's the magic recipe.

9Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 5
Now **peek inside a bone** and you'll find a surprise. It isn't solid like a rock. Much of it is a **honeycomb pattern**
Your Busy Bone Team10
Scene 5

Now peek inside a bone and you'll find a surprise. It isn't solid like a rock. Much of it is a honeycomb pattern, full of tiny gaps. That's clever engineering: the honeycomb keeps bones strong while staying light enough to carry around all day.

11Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 6
Deep in the middle of many bones is a soft, jelly-like center called ++marrow++. This is one of the most amazing parts o
Your Busy Bone Team12
Scene 6

Deep in the middle of many bones is a soft, jelly-like center called marrow. This is one of the most amazing parts of all. Your marrow is a tiny factory that makes new blood cells, every single day, by the billions. Your bones literally help keep your blood fresh.

13Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 7
~~Here's the part that surprises most people:~~ **bone is alive**. It's full of cells that constantly rebuild it. Some b
Your Busy Bone Team14
Scene 7

Here's the part that surprises most people: bone is alive. It's full of cells that constantly rebuild it. Some break down old bone, others lay down fresh new bone, like a road crew that never stops working. That's why a broken bone can knit itself back together.

15Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 8
~~So why is your skeleton important?~~ It does **four big jobs at once**. It holds you up. It lets you move, because mus
Your Busy Bone Team16
Scene 8

So why is your skeleton important? It does four big jobs at once. It holds you up. It lets you move, because muscles pull on bones like ropes on levers. It shields soft parts, like the skull guarding your brain. And it stores calcium for the whole body.

17Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 9
Your skeleton even loves a little exercise. Every time you walk, jump, or dance, you **gently stress your bones**, and ~
Your Busy Bone Team18
Scene 9

Your skeleton even loves a little exercise. Every time you walk, jump, or dance, you gently stress your bones, and they answer by growing stronger. Add calcium-rich foods and sunshine, and your living frame keeps rebuilding itself, quietly, for your whole life.

19Your Busy Bone Team
Scene 10
So the next time you stand up, give a small thanks to your **206 quiet helpers**. They're *hard and soft, light and stro
Your Busy Bone Team20
Scene 10

So the next time you stand up, give a small thanks to your 206 quiet helpers. They're hard and soft, light and strong, alive and always rebuilding. Not a dusty pile of old bones at all, but the cleverest scaffolding you'll ever own.

21Your Busy Bone Team

~ finis ~

Tiny picture books for big little questions.

โ€” a small constellation of questions โ€”
โœฆWonderleaf
Editions