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What are fossils and how do they form?

Stone Memory
What are fossils and how do they form?
~~Deep in the rock, something is waiting.~~ It looks like stone, but it has a shape — a curl, a tooth, a leaf, a bone. I

Deep in the rock, something is waiting. It looks like stone, but it has a shape — a curl, a tooth, a leaf, a bone. It's a fossil: a message left behind by something that was alive a very, very long time ago. The strange part? Most of the original creature is gone. What you're looking at is mostly rock pretending to be a bone.

Let's start at the worst possible moment for a creature — the end. Most animals that die simply vanish. Scavengers eat them, bacteria break them down, weather scatters the rest. To become a fossil, you need a lucky accident. You need to get buried fast, before anything can finish you off.

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