What is photosynthesis and why is it important for life on Earth?

Right now, all around you, the quietest factory on Earth is humming along — and it has no walls, no smokestacks, and no noise at all. It's a leaf. A plain green leaf is busy turning sunshine into snacks, and almost everything alive depends on it. This is the story of photosynthesis, the trick that keeps the whole party going.
A plant can't go shopping, and it can't pack a lunch. So it makes its own food, out of three free ingredients it gathers without ever leaving home: sunlight pouring down from above, water sipped up through the roots, and carbon dioxide — a gas the plant breathes in from the air. Three plain things, about to become something delicious.
