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Why does aging make some cheese taste sharp?

Cheese's Patient Punch
Why does aging make some cheese taste sharp?
You bite into a young, mild cheddar — smooth, gentle, almost buttery. Then you try an aged cheddar from the same block,

You bite into a young, mild cheddar — smooth, gentle, almost buttery. Then you try an aged cheddar from the same block, two years older, and BAM — your tongue wakes up. Sharp. Tangy. Almost crunchy with little crystals. What happened while that cheese sat on the shelf?

Cheese starts as milk — mostly water, fat, sugar, and proteins all mixed together. Cheesemakers add bacteria and an enzyme called rennet, which makes the proteins grab onto each other and form curds. They press out most of the water, add salt, and now you've got fresh cheese. Mild. Soft. Ready to eat — or ready to wait.

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