Why does hair grow?

Your hair is growing right now. Not fast enough to watch, but if you could see inside your scalp with a microscope, you'd witness thousands of tiny factories working around the clock, pushing new hair up through your skin like grass through soil.
Each strand of hair grows from a follicle — a small pocket in your skin shaped like a tube. At the bottom of that tube sits a cluster of cells called the root, and those cells have one job: divide and multiply. When a cell divides, it makes a copy of itself. The new cell pushes the old one up. The old cell gets shoved higher, hardens into a strand of hair, and you get a little bit taller on top.
