Why was the Statue of Liberty built?

She stands in New York Harbor with her torch held high, green as old copper and tall as a skyscraper. But the Statue of Liberty wasn't born in America at all — she came from France, packed in 214 crates like the world's most ambitious puzzle.
The year was 1865, and the American Civil War had just ended. At a dinner party in France, a group of friends talked late into the night about freedom — how America had fought to end slavery, how both countries loved the idea of liberty. A sculptor named Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi listened and thought: what if we gave America a gift? A statue so big it would say "freedom matters" without saying a word.
