Why was World War I called a world war?

Imagine a fight that starts between two neighbors over a fence — and somehow, a month later, half the planet is involved. That's basically what happened in 1914. We call it World War I not because the whole world picked a side, but because the fighting reached so many corners of the globe that no single country, ocean, or continent could call it "someone else's problem."
It began in Europe, with a tangle of countries that had all made promises to each other. These promises were like a chain of friends holding hands: "If anyone hits you, I'll jump in." It sounded loyal and safe. But it meant that the moment one country got into a scuffle, everyone holding the chain got yanked in too.
