๐Ÿƒ Wonderleaf

A Wonderleaf question

What causes earthquakes?

What causes earthquakes?

a real page from the book

Earthquakes happen when huge pieces of Earth's crust get stuck at their edges, keep being pushed, and then suddenly slip. That break releases stored energy, sending shaking waves through rock, which is what people feel at the surface as an earthquake.

The strongest shaking is often near the spot above the underground break, called the epicenter. Scientists study those waves to learn how much energy was released and where it began, a little like listening to a thump travel through a table.

Wonder words

  • plate
  • fault
  • seismic
  • epicenter

Try it out

Press two books together edge to edge, push slowly, and notice how a stuck edge can jump all at once.

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