๐Ÿƒ Wonderleaf

A Wonderleaf question

What makes a number prime?

What makes a number prime?

a real page from the book

A prime number is a whole number bigger than 1 with exactly two whole-number factors: 1 and the number itself. If another whole number can divide it cleanly, it is composite, not prime. So 7 is prime, while 9 is not because 3 works.

The pleasing part is that primes act like number ingredients. Break a composite number apart far enough, and you reach primes: 18 becomes 2 times 3 times 3. Mathematicians still hunt enormous primes today, partly because they help protect information online.

Wonder words

  • prime
  • factor
  • composite
  • divide

Try it out

Line up small snacks and test which counts can form equal rows besides one long row.

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